Pre-K 4

MOTOR SKILLS

Walks backward heal to toe
Jumps forward ten times without falling
Turns somersaults
Walks up and down stairs with alternating feet
Gallops
Walks full length of balance beam or walking board
Catches a rolled ball
Cuts continuously on a line
Copies a cross and a square
Prints a V and an H
Imitates a six cube pyramid
Matches simple patterns

COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS

Follows three unrelated commands in sequence
Understands comparatives like pretty, prettier, and prettiest
Listens to long stories but may misinterpret the fact
Incorporates verbal directions into play activities
Understands more abstract words
Understands sequencing of events “first we will go to…. Then we will go to….”
Asks when, how, and why questions
Joins sentences together
Uses because and so to indicate causality
Tells content of story but may confuse the facts
Comprehends positions such as at the side of, in front of, between
Comprehends questions like “what do we do when we are tired?”
Identifies common opposites such as hot and cold
Repeats five word sentences
Retells a fairy tale in logic sequence

COGNITIVE SKILLS

Works puzzles with ten to fourteen pieces
Counts three items meaningfully
Plays with words: repetitions, rhyming, nonsense words.
Points to and names six colors
Matches pictures of things that go together (shoe-sock)
Draws a person with up to six recognizable parts
Can name many body parts in a picture or on self
Draws, names, and describes a recognizable picture
Counts by rote to ten
Knows own street, town and possibly phone number
Understands concepts of day and night
Answers questions such as “What are your eyes for?”
Has longer attention span
Learns through observing and listening to adults as well as through exploration
Continues to be easily distracted
Has increased understanding of the concepts of function, time, and whole-part relationships
May state function or use of an object in addition to their names
Understands more time concepts including yesterday, last week and a long time ago.
Matches dominos and lotto cards
Comprehends one-to-one correspondence
Understands the concepts of two and three
Matches letter shapes and number cards

PERSONAL-SOCIAL SKILLS:

Cuts easy food with knife
Laces shoes
Buttons medium to small buttons
Toilets and dresses self
Distinguishes front and back of clothing
Washes face well
Hangs up coat
Engages a zipper
Puts toys away and cleans up
Plays and interacts with other children with minimal friction
Dramatic play is closer to reality with attention to detail, time, and space
Enjoys playing dress up
Shows interest in exploring gender differences
Separates readily from mother
Uses play materials correctly
Attends well for stories
Enjoys being part of a group
Accepts responsibilities